Why Does Your Cat Have Watery Eyes? Epiphora Explained

🐾Understanding Epiphora in Cats

Epiphora isn’t a disease itself but a symptom indicating an underlying issue. Excessive tearing can be caused by various factors, ranging from minor irritants to more serious medical conditions. Recognizing the signs and potential causes is the first step in addressing the problem effectively. Early detection and intervention can prevent complications and improve your cat’s overall well-being.

🔍Common Causes of Watery Eyes in Cats

Several factors can contribute to epiphora in cats. Here are some of the most common causes:

• Allergies: Just like humans, cats can suffer from allergies to pollen, dust mites, food, or other environmental factors. Allergic reactions can irritate the eyes, leading to increased tear production.
• Irritants: Exposure to smoke, dust, or strong odors can irritate a cat’s eyes, causing them to water. Cleaning products and aerosols can also be culprits.
• Conjunctivitis: This inflammation of the conjunctiva (the membrane lining the eyelids and covering the white part of the eye) can be caused by viral, bacterial, or fungal infections. It often results in redness, swelling, and excessive tearing.
• Corneal Ulcers: A corneal ulcer is an open sore on the cornea, the clear front surface of the eye. These ulcers can be caused by trauma, infection, or underlying eye conditions.
• Blocked Tear Ducts: The tear ducts, also known as nasolacrimal ducts, drain tears from the eyes into the nasal cavity. If these ducts become blocked, tears can overflow onto the face.
• Glaucoma: This condition involves increased pressure inside the eye, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. Watery eyes can be a symptom of glaucoma.
• Entropion: This condition occurs when the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the cornea. This irritation can lead to excessive tearing and corneal damage.
• Foreign Bodies: A foreign object, such as a piece of grass or dust, can become lodged in the eye, causing irritation and tearing.
• Upper Respiratory Infections: Viral or bacterial infections, such as feline herpesvirus or calicivirus, can cause watery eyes as one of their symptoms.

Identifying the specific cause of your cat’s watery eyes requires a thorough examination by a veterinarian. They will be able to diagnose the underlying issue and recommend the appropriate treatment.

🩺Symptoms to Watch Out For

Besides excessive tearing, other symptoms may accompany epiphora. Observing these signs can provide valuable information to your veterinarian.

• Redness of the eyes: This can indicate inflammation or infection.
• Swelling around the eyes: This can be a sign of inflammation, allergies, or infection.
• Squinting: This may indicate pain or discomfort.
• Rubbing or pawing at the eyes: This can be a sign of irritation or itchiness.
• Discharge from the eyes: The discharge may be clear, cloudy, yellow, or green, depending on the cause.
• Sneezing or coughing: These symptoms may indicate an upper respiratory infection.
• Nasal discharge: This can also be a sign of an upper respiratory infection.
• Changes in behavior: A cat with watery eyes may become withdrawn, irritable, or lose their appetite.

If you notice any of these symptoms in addition to watery eyes, it’s important to seek veterinary attention promptly. A comprehensive examination can help determine the underlying cause and ensure your cat receives appropriate treatment.

✅Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Diagnosing the cause of epiphora involves a thorough examination by a veterinarian. This may include:

• Physical examination: The veterinarian will examine your cat’s eyes, eyelids, and surrounding areas.
• Fluorescein stain test: This test uses a special dye to detect corneal ulcers or scratches.
• Schirmer tear test: This test measures tear production to determine if your cat is producing enough tears.
• Tear duct flush: This procedure involves flushing the tear ducts with sterile saline to check for blockages.
• Cytology: A sample of cells from the eye may be collected and examined under a microscope to identify infections or inflammation.
• Blood tests: These tests may be performed to rule out underlying medical conditions.

Treatment for watery eyes depends on the underlying cause. Some common treatment options include:

• Antibiotics: These are used to treat bacterial infections.
• Antivirals: These are used to treat viral infections, such as feline herpesvirus.
• Antifungals: These are used to treat fungal infections.
• Anti-inflammatory medications: These can help reduce inflammation and discomfort.
• Eye drops or ointments: These can help lubricate the eyes, reduce inflammation, or treat infections.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct blocked tear ducts, entropion, or other structural problems.
• Allergy management: Identifying and avoiding allergens can help reduce allergic reactions.

Your veterinarian will recommend the most appropriate treatment plan based on your cat’s specific condition. It’s crucial to follow their instructions carefully and administer all medications as prescribed.

🏡Home Care and Prevention

While veterinary treatment is essential for addressing the underlying cause of epiphora, there are also steps you can take at home to help manage your cat’s symptoms and prevent future occurrences.

• Keep your cat’s face clean: Gently wipe away any discharge from around your cat’s eyes with a soft, damp cloth.
• Avoid irritants: Minimize your cat’s exposure to smoke, dust, and strong odors.
• Use a humidifier: A humidifier can help keep the air moist, which can reduce eye irritation.
• Regular veterinary checkups: Regular checkups can help detect and address potential health problems early on.
• Proper grooming: Regular grooming can help prevent hair from getting into your cat’s eyes.
• Allergen control: If your cat has allergies, work with your veterinarian to identify and avoid allergens.

By following these tips, you can help keep your cat’s eyes healthy and comfortable.